Design Movement: Japanese Modernism

Japanese graphic design from the 1950s-1980s. Modernism blending Western influence with Japanese visual tradition. Documented in the Design Reviewed archive.

Japanese graphic design of the postwar decades is one of the most distinctive and original bodies of work in the history of the discipline, a tradition that absorbed the visual language of European and American modernism and transformed it into something entirely its own. The designers who emerged from Japanese art schools in the 1950s and 60s brought a visual sensibility shaped by calligraphy, woodblock printing, and Buddhist iconography to the geometric rigour of the Swiss International Style. The result was work of extraordinary formal intensity, posters by Yusaku Kamekura, Ikko Tanaka, Kiyoshi Awazu, and Shigeo Fukuda that are recognisably modernist and yet unmistakably Japanese.

Articles Related to Japanese Modernism

Advertising in Japan, 1960. An Overview of Graphic Design from Japan

Advertising Design, Design Archive Feature, Members Only Content, Regional Histories

Advertising in Japan, 1960. An Overview of Graphic Design from Japan

An overview of Graphic Design from Japan from the year 1960, complemented by 50 scanned images from Annual of Advertising Art in Japan 1960 (Bijyutu Shuppan Sha, 1960).

Read Article
Tadashi Ohashi. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1916 – 1988

Design Archive Feature, Designer Profiles, Members Only Content, Regional Histories

Tadashi Ohashi. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1916 – 1988

Tadashi Ohashi was at the forefront of Japan's postwar design movement, with his illustrations widely celebrated. In 1952, he became the chief designer for Meiji Seika Confectionery, producing some of his most renowned work.

Read Article
Ryuichi Yamashiro. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1920 – 1977

Design Archive Feature, Designer Profiles, Members Only Content, Regional Histories

Ryuichi Yamashiro. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1920 – 1977

Ryuichi Yamashiro (山城隆)  was a Japanese graphic designer and artist, born in Osaka in 1920. He belonged to the same generation of pioneering Japanese designers as Kohei Sugiura, Kiyoshi Awazu, Yoshio Hayakawa, Yūsaku Kamekura, Kazumasa Nagai, and Ikko Tanaka.  

Read Article
Kiyoshi Awazu. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1929 – 2009

Design Archive Feature, Designer Profiles, Members Only Content, Regional Histories

Kiyoshi Awazu. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1929 – 2009

Kiyoshi Awazu (粟津) was a renowned Japanese graphic designer, known for his contributions across various creative fields including poster design, architecture, set design, filmmaking, and illustration. His unique style was commissioned by theatre groups, design and architecture magazines and various organisations for the covers of book covers and posters.

Read Article
Kohei Sugiura. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1932

Design Archive Feature, Designer Profiles, Members Only Content, Regional Histories

Kohei Sugiura. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1932

Kohei Sugiura’s work spans an impressive range of mediums, including record jackets, publication covers, posters, exhibition catalogues, and stamps. He perfectly merged functionality and data visualisation with aesthetics. Drawing on his background in architecture, Sugiura applied a systematic, programmatic methodology to graphic design, similar to the approach of Swiss designer Karl Gerstner. 

Read Article
Takenobu Igarashi. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1944

Design Archive Feature, Designer Profiles, Members Only Content, Regional Histories

Takenobu Igarashi. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1944

Takenobu Igarashi was born in 1944 in Tokyo and is best known for his typographic work as both a sculptor and designer. His work in over 30 permanent museum collections and continues to inspire designers today.

Read Article
Yoshio Hayakawa. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1917 – 2009

Design Archive Feature, Designer Profiles, Members Only Content, Regional Histories

Yoshio Hayakawa. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1917 – 2009

Yoshio Hayakawa is one of Japan’s most influential post-war poster designers. His work represents a fusion of traditional Japanese art and European modernism often using soft, poetic brushstrokes and refined colour palettes and capturing the elegance of Japanese aesthetics while integrating the clean lines and bold visual language of Western design.

Read Article
Yūsaku Kamekura. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1915 – 1997

Design Archive Feature, Designer Profiles, Members Only Content, Regional Histories

Yūsaku Kamekura. Japanese Graphic Designer | 1915 – 1997

Yūsaku Kamekura had a long list of clients and as well as cover designs, he worked across logo and brand design, packaging, book design, and other printed matter, but he is particularly known for his poster design. His clients included Nikon, Tokyo 1964 Olympics, Meiji and TDK.

Read Article

Design artefacts related with Design Movement: Japanese Modernism

Industrial Art News – Vol. 21, No. 01, January 1953

From the graphic design archive:

Industrial Art News – Vol. 21, No. 01, January 1953

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Kenji Itoh
  • Year: 1953
Industrial Art News – Vol. 37, No. 04, April 1970

From the graphic design archive:

Industrial Art News – Vol. 37, No. 04, April 1970

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Ikko Tanaka,
  • Year: 1970
Industrial Art News – Vol. 22, No. 10, October 1954

From the graphic design archive:

Industrial Art News – Vol. 22, No. 10, October 1954

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Tazuko Tanaka
  • Year: 1954
FILM Quarterly, 06, 1970

From the graphic design archive:

FILM Quarterly, 06, 1970

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Kiyoshi Awazu
  • Year: 1970
FILM Quarterly, 12, 1972

From the graphic design archive:

FILM Quarterly, 12, 1972

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Kiyoshi Awazu
  • Year: 1972
’73 Design Year News, No. 12, March 1973

From the graphic design archive:

’73 Design Year News, No. 12, March 1973

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Mitsuo Katsui
  • Year: 1973
’73 Design Year News, No.07, December 1973

From the graphic design archive:

’73 Design Year News, No.07, December 1973

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Michiyoshi Tsuyoshi
  • Year: 1973
Graphik – Werbung + Formgebung, 12, 1958

From the graphic design archive:

Graphik – Werbung + Formgebung, 12, 1958

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Hiroshi Ohchi
  • Year: 1958
Design (Japan), 088, 1966

From the graphic design archive:

Design (Japan), 088, 1966

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Tsunehisa Kimura
  • Year: 1966
Design (Japan), 082, 1966

From the graphic design archive:

Design (Japan), 082, 1966

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Kiyoshi Awazu
  • Year: 1966
Design (Japan), 087, 1966

From the graphic design archive:

Design (Japan), 087, 1966

  • Format: Magazine
  • Designer/s: Tsunehisa Kimura
  • Year: 1966

More from Design Reviewed

Stamps, Dick Bruna and the Making of Miffy

Design Archive Feature, Designer Profiles, Ephemera, Members Only Content

Stamps, Dick Bruna and the Making of Miffy

Beyond his books, Dick Bruna's vivid colour and simplified forms found their way onto posters, packaging, murals and stamps, many of which feature in my growing collection.

Read Article
Valentin Zietara, by H K Frenzel translated by E. T. Scheffauer

Members Only Content, Design Archive Feature, Designer Profiles

Valentin Zietara, by H K Frenzel translated by E. T. Scheffauer

An article on Valentin Zietara , originally in German, published in Gebrauchsgraphik, 10, 1930, written by H K Frenzel translated by E. T. Scheffauer

Read Article
The Steglitz Workshop by Dr. J. Loubier

Members Only Content, Designer Profiles, Studios & Collectives

The Steglitz Workshop by Dr. J. Loubier

A 1903-1904 article on Die Steglitzer Werkstatt, originally in German, published in Deutsche Kunst und Dekoration, Vol. XIII, October 1903–March 1904.

Read Article
130 Kantō, Chūbu and Tōhoku Lottery Tickets, 1966 – 1971

Regional Histories, Ephemera, Illustration, Members Only Content

130 Kantō, Chūbu and Tōhoku Lottery Tickets, 1966 – 1971

A collected visual record of the Kanto, Chubu and Tohoku Lottery tickets.

Read Article
April Greiman and her Hybrid Imagery

Designer Profiles, Members Only Content, Movements

April Greiman and her Hybrid Imagery

April Greiman is known for her experimental approach to graphic design,  her role in the development of Californian New Wave and being one of the first designers to fully embrace the computer in her work.

Read Article
84 Tickets from the Rural Medical Care Promotion Lottery, Japan, 1974–82

Illustration, Ephemera, Members Only Content, Regional Histories

84 Tickets from the Rural Medical Care Promotion Lottery, Japan, 1974–82

A collected visual record of the first eight years of Japan’s Rural Medical Care Promotion Lottery.

Read Article